Hexachlorophene as a topically applied chemical for prophylaxis against Schistosoma mansoni infections in mice

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Hexachlorophene as a topically applied chemical for prophylaxis against Schistosoma mansoni infections in mice.

Treatment of mouse tail skins with hexachlorophene (1.25% w/v) in abso­ lute methanol or 70% isopropanol suppressed Schistosoma mansoni infections by more than 95% even when the application was performed up to three days prior to exposure to cercarial suspensions by tail immersion. Treatment with concen­ trations of 0.313% or higher one day prior to exposure provided at least 98% protection whe...

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Schistosome Syntenin Partially Protects Vaccinated Mice against Schistosoma mansoni Infection

BACKGROUND Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by several species of trematode of the genus Schistosoma. The disease affects more than 200 million people in the world and causes up to 280,000 deaths per year, besides having high morbidity due to chronic illness that damages internal organs. Current schistosomiasis control strategies are mainly based on chemotherapy, but many ...

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Concomitant immunity to Schistosoma mansoni in mice.

OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to confirm observations on the concomitant immunity to Schistosoma mansoni in mice and assess its effects on the resistance of mice to a challenge infection. METHODS Cercariae from infected Biomphalaria glabrata were used to infect mice. Twenty mice were infected with a single dose of S. mansoni cercariae. The animals were randomly divided into two g...

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Hybridization of Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma japonicum in mice.

Crossing experiments in mice with two human species of Schistosoma japonicum (Taiwan strain) and Schistosoma mansoni (Puerto Rican strain) were performed. The hybrid miracidia from the cross between female S. japonicum and male S. mansoni infected both Biophalaria glabrata and Oncomalania h. chiui. However, those from the reciprocal crossing could infect only B. glabrata. B. glabrata infected w...

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Sativa seeds against Schistosoma mansoni different stages.

The schistosomicidal properties of Nigella sativa seeds were tested in vitro against Schistosoma mansoni miracidia, cercariae, and adult worms. Results indicate its strong biocidal effects against all stages of the parasite and also showed an inhibitory effect on egg-laying of adult female worms. In the present work we also studied the effects of crushed seeds on some antioxidant enzymes; which...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0036-4665

DOI: 10.1590/s0036-46651985000400006